Mexico
The Legacy of the Maya: Archaeology of the Northern Yucatan
Program No. 2251660MEADV-1116-60
Discover the ancient ruins of the Maya people and learn about the importance of water to their cities and way of life. Meet local archaeologists for a scientific look into Maya culture.
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DATES
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Dec 6 - Dec 17, 2024
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3,849Dec 11 - Dec 22, 2024
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3,849Feb 7 - Feb 18, 2025
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3,989Feb 21 - Mar 4, 2025
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3,989Dec 5 - Dec 16, 2025
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12 days
11 nights
28 meals
11B 10L 7D
6
Kiuic, Oxkutzcab Town
Yunku
8
Transfer to Valladolid
Valladolid
9
Chichen Itzá, Cenote, Colonial Valladolid
Valladolid
At a Glance
The ancient Maya of the Yucatan knew that water was crucial to their health and well being — so much, in fact, that they built sacred sites around their water sources to protect them. Under the tutelage of archaeologists and Maya experts, get a first-hand look into an array of Maya ruins in the Northern Yucatan and learn how water impacted their cities, beliefs and eventually their downfall. Throughout your adventure, thrill in the beauty of local cenotes — natural pits filled with crystal-clear groundwater —hike to remote ruins and enjoy opportunities to observe birds and wildlife in the rainforest.
Activity Level
Let's Go!
Walking up to three hours at a time over varied terrain. Hot/humid weather conditions increase level of difficulty. Climbing steep steps without railings at archaeological sites.
Small Group
Love to learn and explore in a small-group setting? These adventures offer small, personal experiences with groups of 13 to 24 participants.
Best of all, you’ll…
- Get an archaeologist-led look into investigating Maya sites as you explore the early Middle Preclassic city of Kiuic.
- Discover how the Maya built their pyramidal structures at Uxmal, considered by many to be one of the most beautiful Maya sites.
- Delve into Maya history at Chichén Itzá, known for the Kukulkan pyramid that served as an astronomical calendar for the Maya.
Suggested Reading List
(18 books)
Visit the Road Scholar Bookshop
You can find many of the books we recommend at the Road Scholar store on bookshop.org, a website that supports local bookstores.
The Legacy of the Maya: Archaeology of the Northern Yucatan
Program Number: 22516
Quest for the Lost Maya
After discovering a forgotten Mayan society in the Yucatan, American archaeologists George Bey and Bill Ringle dig deeper to find an ancient royal palace complex buried beneath an old pyramid. Runtime: 60 minutes.
Birds of Mexico & Central America, Princeton Illustrated Checklists
An admirably compact, comprehensive guide featuring color plates.
The True History of Chocolate
This scholarly history of pre-Columbian chocolate by these married archaeologists reveals chocolate's origins as a ceremonial beverage in ancient Olmec and Maya society. The Coes trace the treat's evolution from a food of the gods to the salons of Europe down through the masses to Hershey Pennsylvania.
Moon Handbook Yucatan Peninsula
A compact, comprehensive travel guide with an excellent overview of the natural history and culture of the region, including Yucatan but also Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche and Quintana Roo.
Yucatan Peninsula Riviera Maya Adventure Map
With site diagrams and insets of Merida and Cancun, this detailed map (1:500,000) shows cities, roads, parks and Maya sites, including Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Tulum and Coba, south to Sian Ka'an, covering most Yucatan itineraries.
The Code of Kings, The Language of Seven Sacred Maya Temples and Tombs
A vivid guided tour of seven Maya sites, including Palenque, Tikal and Chichen Itza. This outstanding book features photos and line drawings throughout, and introductory chapters with a succinct introduction to Maya history and culture.
The Chocolate Tree, A Natural History of Cacao
A rich concoction of cultural and natural history, archaeological evidence, botanical research, environmental activism and lush descriptions of the author's own adventures, The Chocolate Tree offers an appreciation of the plant and the environment that provide us with this Maya food of the gods.
Breaking the Maya Code
Michael Coe chronicles the centuries-long search for the "rosetta stone" of the Mayan language, a search which received an enormous boost in 1952 when Yuri Knorosov successfully translated the Dresden Codex, a Mayan bark-paper text. The book also includes an extensive discussion of Maya studies and political activism in the wake of Knorosov's discovery.
Yucatan, Recipes from a Culinary Expedition
Lavishly produced with hundreds of color photographs, this ode to Yucatan's cuisine showcases 275 authentic and tested recipes and is spiced with an insightful travelogue.
The Lost Cities of the Mayas
The discoveries of British artist Frederick Catherwood and his American companion John Lloyd Stephens, the first Westerners to see the Maya cities of the Yucatan, are chronicled in this illustrated, oversized volume, featuring 200 color engravings of the monuments of Central America, Chiapas and the Yucatan.
Maya Art and Architecture
An illustrated overview of the art and architecture of the Maya, making use of the latest discoveries at Tikal, Copan and Palenque to demonstrate the range of Maya artistic influence. With 200 illustrations, 50 in color, including site plans, maps, strikingly rendered reconstructions and color photographs of key temples and buildings.
The Classic Maya
An excellent overview of what we know about the Classic Maya, the builders of Tikal, Copan, Palenque and other major sites in the Yucatan Peninsula and surrounding areas, this book focuses on the Maya people, not just the kings, queens, nobles, gods and ancestors but also farmers and common folk.
The Labyrinth of Solitude
These essays by the Nobel Prize-winning poet address Mexican culture and character. The chapters on the Mexican celebration of the Day of the Dead and the conquest are especially memorable.
The Modern Maya, Incidents of Travel and Friendship in Yucatan
In his superb photo essay on the lives of the modern Maya, Everton, who spent more than four decades living among the Maya, updates our perception of the people by revealing how the Maya live, work and preserve their rich culture today.
Maya Cosmos, Three Thousand Years on the Shaman's Path
This book finds coherence in 3000 years of Central American religious history.
Incidents of Travel in Yucatan
In this beloved classic, first published in 1841, Stephens chronicles his adventures and explorations in the Yucatan, including his rediscovery of important Maya sites, among them Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Kabah and Tulum. This traveler's edition features modern and archival photographs in addition to Frederick Catherwood's original lithographs.
A Forest of Kings, The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya
The history of the Maya, as it was recorded in the previously undecipherable hieroglyphs of the Maya. This excellent account traces the kingships and politics of the Maya, and features narratives recreating scenes of burials, blood sacrifices, battles and other events.
Conquest: Montezuma, Cortes and the Fall of Old Mexico
An entertaining and monumental tome on the conquest of Mexico. It's rare to find a work of such scholarship and importance that is also an enjoyable read.
Program
At a Glance
Duration
12 days
Program Begins
Cancun
Program Concludes
Cancun
Group Type
Small Group
Meals
28
| 11B |
10L |
7D |
Activity Level
The ancient Maya of the Yucatan knew that water was crucial to their health and well being — so much, in fact, that they built sacred sites around their water sources to protect them. Under the tutelage of archaeologists and Maya experts, get a first-hand look into an array of Maya ruins in the Northern Yucatan and learn how water impacted their cities, beliefs and eventually their downfall. Throughout your adventure, thrill in the beauty of local cenotes — natural pits filled with crystal-clear groundwater —hike to remote ruins and enjoy opportunities to observe birds and wildlife in the rainforest.)
Best of all, you'll...
- Get an archaeologist-led look into investigating Maya sites as you explore the early Middle Preclassic city of Kiuic.
- Discover how the Maya built their pyramidal structures at Uxmal, considered by many to be one of the most beautiful Maya sites.
- Delve into Maya history at Chichén Itzá, known for the Kukulkan pyramid that served as an astronomical calendar for the Maya.
Activity Level
Let's Go!
Walking up to three hours at a time over varied terrain. Hot/humid weather conditions increase level of difficulty. Climbing steep steps without railings at archaeological sites.
Small Group
(13 to 24)
Love to learn and explore in a small-group setting? These adventures offer small, personal experiences with groups of 13 to 24 participants.
Suggested Reading List
View Full List
(18 Books)
You can also find many of the books we recommend at the Road Scholar store on bookshop.org, a website that supports local bookstores.
HAVE QUESTIONS?
Prefer to enroll or inquire by phone?
We can help. Give us a call, and we can answer all of your questions!
Call
800-454-5768
While we make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our published materials, programs are typically advertised more than a year prior to their start date. As a result, some program activities, schedules, accommodations, personnel, and other logistics occasionally change due to local conditions or circumstances. Should a major change occur, we will make every effort to alert you. For less significant changes, we will update you during orientation. Thank you for your understanding.
Duration
12 days
11 nights
What's Included
28 meals | 11B | 10L | 7D |
6 expert-led lectures
21 expert-led field trips
1 hands-on experience
An experienced Group Leader
11 nights of accommodations
Taxes and customary gratuity
Road Scholar Assurance Plan
Day
1
In Transit to Program, Orientation, Welcome Dinner
Location:
Cancun
Meals:
D
Stay:
Courtyard Marriott Cancun
Activity Note
Hotel check-in from 3:00 p.m. See your program’s “Getting There” information regarding transfers. Remember to bring your nametag (sent previously).
Afternoon:
After arriving at the hotel and checking in, take some time to freshen up and relax before our Orientation session. Orientation: 6:30 p.m. The Group Leader will greet everyone and lead introductions. We will review the up-to-date program schedule, discuss roles and responsibilities, logistics, safety guidelines, emergency procedures, and answer questions. We will review protocols and will adhere to applicable requirements and guidelines throughout the program. Program-related travel and transfers will be via air-conditioned bus (with several steps up/down) unless specified otherwise. The bus does not have a restroom on board; however, there will be stops at least every two hours for program activities, meals, and/or basic rest stops to break up longer travel times. Meals feature local cuisine. Periods in the schedule designated as “Free time” and “At leisure” offer opportunities to do what you like and make your experience even more meaningful and memorable according to your personal preferences. The Group Leader will be happy to offer suggestions. Program activities, schedules, personnel, and indicated distances or times may change due to local circumstances/current conditions. In the event of changes, we will alert you as quickly as possible. Thank you for your understanding.
Dinner:
At the hotel, enjoy a Welcome Dinner.
Evening:
We’ll gather with our Group Leader for a presentation on Spanish and Maya language tips. Continue getting to know your fellow Road Scholars, settle in, and get a good night’s rest for the day ahead. Prepare for check-out and transfer in the morning.
Day
2
Transfer to Ek Balam Ruins, To Merida, Colonial Merida
Location:
Merida
Meals:
B,L,D
Stay:
Casa Lucia Hotel Boutique
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 236 miles, approximately 4 - 4.5 hours total riding time. Walking on mostly flat terrain, unpaved paths, cobble stones, grassy expanses, some steps. Wear walking shoes, sunscreen, sunglasses, hat, and bring a bathing suit in case you wish to swim in the cenote after lunch.
Breakfast:
At the hotel.
Morning:
We will check-out of our hotel and board a bus that will take us to the Ek Balam Ruins. Our Group Leader will take us on an exploratory walk through the complex highlighting important imagery, architectural features, and their historical context. Located about 15.5 miles north of Valladolid, the excavated portion is small but contains a magnificent palace structure with life-sized stucco statuary reminiscent of sites further south. The white temple served as the final resting place for the great king, Father of Four Hard Flints (Ukit Kan Le’k Tok’) during whose reign many of the buildings were constructed. In addition to the Chenes-style earth monster mask and other beautiful imagery, it is possible to observe a small painted mural, visible on a door frame and depicting figures ascending pyramid steps. A newly discovered statue of an important woman is located on the same level as the white temple. The emblem glyph of Ek Balam is also clearly visible at the bottom of the palace structure. The site is walled and contains a four-sided arched entry as well as twin buildings, important stelae and a ball-court. Once we are done walking through the ruins, we will board bici-taxis (a type of bicycle-rickshaw) and transfer to the large cenote located near the core of Ek Balam in preparation for lunch.
Lunch:
At a restaurant near the cenote, we’ll have a traditional Maya meal.
Afternoon:
We will have an opportunity to cool off with a refreshing dip in the cenote. We’ll then board our bus and ride on to Merida. Upon late afternoon arrival, we’ll explore the city’s Palacio del Gobierno to view its famous murals by revered Mexican artist Fernando Castro Pacheco (1918-2013) who was from Merida. The images depict important historical events such as the arrival of the Spanish and their interactions with the Maya. Castro Pacheco expressed deep nationalist themes in his art, featuring imagery and historic perspectives reflecting his Yucatecan origins. We’ll then proceed to the hotel for check in.
Dinner:
At a local restaurant.
Evening:
At leisure.
Day
3
Xcambo Ruins, Progreso, Merida City Museum
Location:
Merida
Meals:
B,L
Stay:
Casa Lucia Hotel Boutique
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 60 miles throughout the day; approximately 2 1/2 hours total riding time. Walking up to 2 hours on mostly flat, paved surfaces; some cobbled stones, steps, and grassy unpaved paths.
Breakfast:
At the hotel restaurant.
Morning:
We'll accompany our Group Leader on a walking exploration of Merida Market and the Xcambo ruins. At the end of our field trip, we'll board a bus and ride to Progreso for lunch.
Lunch:
At a restaurant in Progreso overlooking the turquoise-colored waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
Afternoon:
Next, we will ride back to Merida for some “siesta” time. Later in the afternoon, we’ll head out on a walking field trip to the City Museum. We’ll then return to the hotel for a presentation by our Group Leader on Mesoamerican prehistory from the Olmecs to the Aztecs and putting the Maya in perspective.
Dinner:
This meal has been excluded from the program cost and is on your own to enjoy what you like. The Group Leader will be happy to offer suggestions.
Evening:
At leisure.
Day
4
Izamal, Ciudad Amarilla, Mayapan Ruins
Location:
Merida
Meals:
B,L
Stay:
Casa Lucia Hotel Boutique
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 134 miles throughout the day with stops, approximately 3 hours total riding time. Walking on cobbled stone streets, ascending/descending stone steps.
Breakfast:
At the hotel.
Morning:
We will board the bus with our Group Leader and ride to Izamal for a morning of walking field trips in the historic city. Izamal is sometimes called the “yellow” or “golden” city because its buildings are painted golden yellow. It is also known as the “City of Three Cultures” because within its core it is possible to find a blend of ancient, colonial, and modern structures. Izamal appears to have once been a very large Maya city, inhabited from the Preclassic period until the Spanish Conquest, with considerable political, economic, and religious power. It has huge pyramids, still visible, within the city and large sacbes (causeways) connecting to nearby sites. The large cathedral, built during the colonial era, is dedicated to the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception (Our Lady of Izamal). A small onsite museum displays various crowns and dresses prepared for the statue of the Virgin, including those used for the visit of Pope John Paul II. The size of the cathedral atrium is second only to that of St. Peter’s in Rome. The cathedral was constructed atop a pyramid’s platform; parts of the original structure are still visible. The figure of the Virgin is located among beautiful, gilded retablos at the front of the church. A small track allows her effigy to be displayed in the main church or in the small chapel, open to the public, located at the rear of the building. From the atrium, it is possible to see at least three other pyramids lining the ancient, much larger main city plaza.
Lunch:
At a local restaurant where we will be able to see tortillas being made.
Afternoon:
We will walk to the Kinich K’ahk Mo’ ruins (circa 400-600 C.E.) to view and climb one of the largest temples, by volume, in the Maya world. Once we ascend the stone staircase to the top, we will be able to view other pyramids located within and near the modern city boundaries. From Izamal, we will ride south to Mayapán for a walking field trip at the Maya site. Mayapán was the last Maya regional capital during the Late Postclassic period (1220’s to 1440’s); a city supported by tribute from other noble families and governed by the Cocom family until its overthrow in 1461. Although the construction is Postclassic and not nearly of the caliber of the great city of Chichén Itzá, which it attempts to emulate, it has very important painted plaster murals. Nearby is a large cenote, considered “taboo” by today’s indigenous Maya, and an important sacrificial site in the distant past. Back aboard the motorcoach, we will return to our hotel in Merida. The remainder of the afternoon will be free for independent exploration, spending time with fellow Road Scholars, or just relaxing.
Dinner:
On your own to enjoy what you like. The Group Leader will be happy to offer suggestions.
Evening:
At leisure. Prepare for check-out and early transfer in the morning.
Day
5
Uxmal Ruins, Chocolate Museum
Location:
Yunku
Meals:
B,L,D
Stay:
Hacienda Santo Domingo de Yunku
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 80 miles throughout the day, approximately 2.5 hours total riding time. Walking 2-3 hours on undulating, unpaved paths, some steps; important to wear sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses.
Breakfast:
At the hotel.
Morning:
After check out, we’ll board our bus and ride to Uxmal. Once there, we’ll go on a walking field trip in the ancient Maya city, a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site. As we examine building architecture and ornamentation, we will learn about the Maya world view, how astronomy ties in with the city’s layout, and how the city collected and stored rainwater. Uxmal, is considered by some archaeologists to be the most beautiful Maya site, especially with regard to its Governor’s Palace, where John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood — 19th century explorers who documented many Maya sites — camped while they explored Uxmal and the Puuc region. Uxmal remained in a good state of preservation even before restoration, thus allowing a good understanding of how the city core may have looked in its heyday. At the Pyramid of the Magician, we will see how the Maya built and rebuilt their pyramidal structures: at least 5 layers of construction! We’ll also hear a Maya folktale.
Lunch:
At a local restaurant.
Afternoon:
Next, we will ride to the Chocolate Museum, where we’ll learn about the cacao tree (Theobroma cacao), the process of making chocolate, and the role this “food of the gods” played in Maya culture. We’ll then have some time to explore on our own before continuing to our hacienda accommodations for check in. Before dinner, we’ll gather for an expert presentation on the Maya calendar, numerology, and hieroglyphics.
Dinner:
At the hacienda.
Evening:
At leisure.
Day
6
Kiuic, Oxkutzcab Town
Location:
Yunku
Meals:
B,L,D
Stay:
Hacienda Santo Domingo de Yunku
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 72 miles throughout the day with stops, approximately 2.5 hours total riding time. Walking 2.5 hours on undulating paths, grassy and rocky terrain.
Breakfast:
Early at the hacienda.
Morning:
We will board the bus and ride to the Preclassic Maya site at Kiuic. Led by a local archaeologist, we will explore the ruins and learn about the excavation and its history. We’ll then hike a short distance to the magical House of Diamonds that will take us past a small cave with “natural air conditioning.” This site will help us to better understand why the Maya believed caves and cenotes to be the source of winds and rain so important to their people. We’ll then ride on to the market town of Oxkutzcab.
Lunch:
At a local restaurant we'll enjoy a meal featuring typical Yucatecan fare.
Afternoon:
After lunch we'll ride to an archaeology lab in preparation for an expert-led field trip. During our visit we will learn about the process of sorting, cataloging, storing, and studying archaeological artifacts. Next, returning to the hacienda, we’ll join our Group Leader for an outdoor discussion on Mexico’s hacienda system and way of life. We’ll learn about the cultural and economic impact of the hacienda model as we explore the historic property on foot.
Dinner:
At the hacienda.
Evening:
At leisure.
Day
7
Kabah, Labna, Mani, Ticul
Location:
Yunku
Meals:
B,L,D
Stay:
Hacienda Santo Domingo de Yunku
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 73 miles throughout the day with stops, approximately 3.5 miles total riding time. Walking about 2.5-3 miles on undulating paths, grassy terrain, ascending/descending stone stairs.
Breakfast:
At the hacienda.
Morning:
We will get an early start and ride to Kabah for a walking field trip around the ruins with our Group Leader. Kabah is primarily Late Classic (600-900 CE) in age, although it extends back into the Preclassic (1800 BCE-250 CE) period. One of its most impressive buildings is the Codz Poop, with its stacks of Mosaic Chaac masks, indicative of the rain god’s importance in the region. In addition, carved door jambs on the rear of this building illustrate warfare and the capture of captives. Standing images of rulers with outstretched hands, positioned as if to hold an object, give the site its name: kab (hand). There is a palace-like building near the Codz Poop. Across the road lies another very large, unreconstructed pyramid, still covered by a mantle of trees and shrubs and similar in size to some of the largest pyramids at nearby Uxmal. Near this pyramid is an archway that marks the terminus of a sacbe (“white road”) that runs from Uxmal to Kabah. Moving on, we will reach the ruins at Labná. During our field trip, we will examine a large chultun — a Maya cistern for collecting rainwater — still in use. Because of its distance from Mérida, Labná is a site that usually has very few visitors. Despite its small size, it is an impressive, Lateclassic Puuc-style site, renowned for its elaborate arch that was preserved for posterity in the lithographs of Frederick Catherwood. Also impressive is the sacbe joining the arched platform/pyramid complex to the palace-like structures with their symbols of royalty. From Labná, we will ride to the small town of Mani.
Lunch:
At a restaurant owned by a living descendant of the last ruling family of Uxmal.
Afternoon:
Our next study site will be Mani’s old monastery. The town has a sad claim to fame: it is the place where Friar Diego de Landa carried out the Spanish Inquisition on the indigenous Maya and, in 1562, burned many Maya books and religious figures. The recently restored church has gilded figurines and retablos. At the monastery, we will see faded murals and the noria, built to obtain water from the cenote that the Spanish enclosed. From Mani, we’ll ride to the artisan town of Ticul to see how local pottery is produced and fired. We’ll then ride back to Yunku.
Dinner:
A hands-on cooking lesson in the hacienda’s kitchen will give us a practical introduction to Maya culinary traditions. We’ll then enjoy what we helped prepare.
Evening:
We’ll gather with Group Leader for a presentation about the geology and geography of the Yucatan. Prepare for check-out and transfer in the morning.
Day
8
Transfer to Valladolid
Location:
Valladolid
Meals:
B,L,D
Stay:
Meson del Marques
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 123 miles throughout the day with stops, approximately 2.5 hours total riding time. Walking about 1 mile on undulating paths.
Breakfast:
At the hacienda.
Morning:
We will accompany our Group Leader on an informative walk on the hacienda grounds to learn about the property's history as a henequen (sisal) plantation. Then we will check out and prepare luggage for loading onto the bus for the transfer to Valladolid. During the 19th century, henequen's strong and durable fibers were in great demand for making ropes, twine and woven goods. The Yucatan became the main producer of this valuable crop and brought great wealth to merchants and land owners in the area.
Lunch:
At a restaurant in Valladolid.
Afternoon:
Valladolid is known for its attractive colonial architecture. It is a charming city that usually escapes the hordes who travel to nearby Cancún. Because of its rather isolated location, Valladolid escaped significant royal meddling during the colonial period. The autonomy enjoyed in the town did not come without danger, however. In 1849, Valladolid provided the setting for the Caste War, a conflict in which the native communities of the Yucatán rose up to drive Spanish landlords off the peninsula. The natives came close, but after two months of fighting, the Spaniards subdued the rebellion. Arriving at the hotel, we will check in, then regroup for a walking field trip with our Group Leader through the main square including the municipal palace
Dinner:
At the hotel.
Evening:
At leisure.
Day
9
Chichen Itzá, Cenote, Colonial Valladolid
Location:
Valladolid
Meals:
B,L
Stay:
Meson del Marques
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 50 miles, approximately 1 hour riding time. Walking on undulating paths, grassy terrain, ascending/descending stairs, cobbled stone streets. At Chichen Itzá, hot and humid conditions, very little shade. Apply insect repellent, sunscreen, wear hat, sunglasses.
Breakfast:
Early at the hotel.
Morning:
We will set out early by bus then join our Group Leader on a walking field trip of Chichen Itzá: a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The once powerful city is located in the north-central region of the Yucatan Peninsula. It centers upon two unusually large cenotes: the Xtoloc that provided water for the city and the Sacred Cenote used for religious practices. The visually stunning complex reflects a historically-important fusion of Maya and Toltec styles as can be seen at the Temple of Kukulcan and El Caracol (The Snail) observatory. The forests in and around the impressive archaeological complex are home to a variety of wildlife.
Lunch:
At a local restaurant.
Afternoon:
En route back to Valladolid, we will stop at a local cenote and take a refreshing dip in the spring-fed waters of the cave pool. Back in the city, we will go on a walking field trip to see more of its historic sites. Like most colonial cities in the Yucatan, Valladolid was born from the destruction of a local Maya community. The very stones used to build the Spanish city once graced the graceful lines of ancient Maya structures. It is sadly ironic perhaps, that many of the original colonial buildings were destroyed or damaged during the Yucatecan Caste War (1847-1901) and later during Indian uprisings. During our walk we'll see the Church of San Bernardino de Siena and the adjoining convent that are among the oldest churches in the region.
Dinner:
On your own to enjoy the local fare of your choice.
Evening:
At leisure.
Day
10
Cobá, Cenote, Punta Laguna Ruins & Spider Monkey Reserve
Location:
Valladolid
Meals:
B,L
Stay:
Meson del Marques
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 86 miles throughout the day with stops, approximately 3.5 hours total riding time. Walking up to 3 miles on undulating, grassy paths; bici-taxis available for those with walking difficulties at ruins. Walking about 1 mile at reserve; unpaved, irregular terrain with tree roots and rocks.
Breakfast:
At the hotel.
Morning:
Early this morning, we will ride to Cobá for a walking field trip in the archaeological site. Cobá is a very large city with roots in the Late Preclassic. Most of the construction is from the Middle and Late Classic but with some Postclassic additions. It contains several pyramidal-temple-plaza complexes, linked together by a large number of sacbes or ceremonial roads. Still primarily covered by vegetation, Cobá has many structures yet to be excavated. Especially important are the Iglesia and associated royal residential compound and the ballcourts. We will see several excellent examples of large standing stelae, reminiscent of ancient cities in the southern Maya lowlands, some of which are thought to depict female rulers. From atop the tallest pyramid in the northern lowlands, Nohoch Mul, we will see the figure of the “Descending God” that graces the Eastern Coastal-style temple.
Lunch:
At at local restaurant.
Afternoon:
Next, we will ride to the Punta Laguna Ruins and Spider Monkey Reserve where we will view some of the partially exposed, unexcavated ruins. We’ll also take a nature walk in search of the resident spider monkey community. Although the small and unassuming nature sanctuary is known for protecting hundreds of black-handed spider monkeys and a lesser number of howler monkeys, it also provides a safe haven for all nature of native wildlife and flora. The reserve covers an area of more than 13,000 acres that encompasses sub-evergreen forest, flooded forest, lagoons, archaeological sites, and cenotes. We'll walk along forest trails to see tall ceiba trees, zacate trees, fruiting ramón trees— a spider monkey favorite — and colorful epiphytic bromeliads. Ancient stone mounds and stone dwellings blend into the forest and provide interesting clues about the people who once inhabited the area. Returning to Valladolid, the remainder of the afternoon will be free.
Dinner:
On your own to enjoy what you like.
Evening:
At leisure. Prepare for check-out and transfer early in the morning.
Day
11
Tulum Ruins, Transfer to Cancun
Location:
Cancun
Meals:
B,L,D
Stay:
Courtyard Marriott Cancun
Activity Note
Getting on/off a bus; driving about 137 miles throughout the day with stops, approximately 3 hours total riding time. Walking on undulating paths.
Breakfast:
At the hotel.
Morning:
We will check out of the hotel early and ride to the Maya ruins at Tulum. Originally serving as a major port and trading center, Tulum is a modest site with Late Postclassic buildings dating between approximately the 13th and 15th centuries and still in use at the time of the Spanish conquest. A walled city atop tall cliffs, it provides an opportunity for a better understanding of the prevalence of warfare during the Postclassic period. A temple also graces the location of the main cenote, once again demonstrating the importance of securing a safe source of water. We will see “Descending God” figures in various poses can be found on many of the buildings. Especially important is the Temple of the Frescos. Although one can we will only glimpse the painted murals inside, traces of original paint can be found on the exterior walls, including painted red hands. Masks of Itzamná, creator god, grace the front corners of the building.
Lunch:
At the hotel.
Afternoon:
We’ll reboard the bus and continue our ride to Cancun. Upon arrival we will check in at our hotel. The remainder of the afternoon will be free to enjoy the hotel amenities, do a bit of independent exploration, spend time with fellow Road Scholars, or just relax.
Dinner:
At a local restaurant. Share favorite experiences and enjoy camaraderie with new Road Scholar friends during our farewell dinner.
Evening:
At leisure. Prepare for check-out and departure in the morning.
Day
12
Program Concludes, In Transit From Program
Location:
In Flight
Meals:
B
Activity Note
Hotel check out 11:00 a.m. See your program’s "Getting There" section regarding transfers.
Breakfast:
At the hotel (dependent on flight times). This concludes the program.
Morning:
If you are returning home, safe travels. If you are staying on independently, have a wonderful time. If you are transferring to another Road Scholar program, detailed instructions are included in your Information Packet for that program. We hope you enjoy Road Scholar learning adventures and look forward to having you on rewarding programs in the future. Don’t forget to join our Facebook page and follow us on Instagram. Best wishes for all your journeys!
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MEALS
28 Meals
11 Breakfasts
10 Lunches
7 Dinners
LODGING
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Participant Reviews
Based on 22 Reviews
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An amazing tour learning much about the Maya and we even got to see the partial eclipse from a Maya site. Nice travelling companions, which made the tour even better. We had a very good tourist guide and driver.
— Review left April 26, 2024
An absolutely wonderful trip! The history of Maya civilization having been divided into three principal periods: the Preclassic, Classic and Postclassic periods was fascinating to learn how society evolved and adapted during the different periods. Learning the possible reasons behind the abandonment of the sites and may have been due to climate change sheds new light on what is happening in the world today.
Enjoyed the delicious traditional Maya foods we had, comfortable lodgings and delightful strolls through Mérida and Valladolid.
Our tour leader Miguel was extremely knowledgeable and provided us with a memorable experience, our driver Martin was very good in getting us to the ruins that we visited.
— Review left March 26, 2024
This was our first foray with Road Scholar and it was excellent. The leader - Miguel Mendez - had tremendous subject matter knowledge, seemed to know everyone where we traveled, and was exquisitely organized. It could not have been improved.
— Review left February 28, 2024
THe program provides a wide ranging and stimulating examination of Mayan cultural history as well as insightful introduction to life and issues related in contemporary times. A very comprehensive introduction to the world of the Maya.
— Review left February 18, 2024
The Good: A well-thought out trip with just the right mix of Mayan ruins along with other extras. Juan was a great and enthusiastic group leader who was passionate about the promised subject matter: the Legacy of the Mayas. The two Miguel's were both safe and reliable drivers as well as first-class "fixers." All three went out of their way to help us get the most out of our journey and smooth our way. The substance and staff of our program were both top notch.
The Bad: Our rooms at the Meson del Marques in Merida were right on the courtyard which meant that they were extremely noisy until 11PM and then got noisy once again at 6AM when the staff started to prep for breakfast. This might be resolved by insisting on rooms in a quieter part of the hotel. Also, my room at the Casa Lucia in Merida was at the far end of the building which also happened to be near the end of the pipes. The frequent air pockets moving through the pipes often sounded like gun shots. While I could deal with the frequent absence of hot water, the constant noise at night made it difficult to sleep after a full day of touring. And sadly, the food was much too hit and miss and seemed entirely focused on the same three dishes. More variety -- and higher quality when and where available perhaps as an option -- would have been nice. MUGY in Merida, for example, would have made for a perfect dinner in the Yucatecan capital.
The Ugly: Given all the oversized Americans in our group (including me), we were crammed into our van like sardines even if there were technically two seats to spare. Built for slim euro-butts, our van was very uncomfortable for those of us with XL size gringo-butts. Perhaps RS could purchase extra car seat cushions -- or recommend that participants bring their own. Given all the time that we spent in the van, any extra comfort would have been much appreciated. As it was, my sore back was much worse for wear after all the time spent on the peninsula's bumpy roads ....
— Review left February 12, 2024
A truly wonderful trip! Great guides, accommodations and food, and the sites are magnificent. Would highly recommend!
— Review left February 4, 2024
This is a fantastic trip, especially by being led by Miguel Mendez, an amazing guide who is informed, congenial, and engaging! Wonderful explanations of the Maya civilization and the 9 sites we visited, markets and other places of interest. Wonderful accommodations!
— Review left January 25, 2024
This is an excellent program for those wanting a in-depth understanding of the Mayan culture and legacy.
— Review left December 20, 2023
This is a wonderful trip for those interested in Maya history, art and culture. Visiting the less-touristed sites (including a site still being studied and not open to the public) was a wonderful experience. Tour leader Miguel has many local contacts, who helped make the program especially rewarding. And driver Angel proved to be cautious and thoughtful as he navigated roads with potholes and speed bumps - he kept us safe and minimized bumps to the rear passengers. If you have a real interest in Maya archaeology, this trip will not disappoint. The mid-trip stay at a rural Hacienda, with a private underground cenote for bathing, was memorable. Some cautions: it will be hot and humid, often in full sun, some days more than others. Come prepared. There is a lot of walking involved, although it is your choice to climb (or not) structures where it is allowed. Also be prepared for many hours in the van, as you cover a lot of ground to reach different sites. The high Activity Rating is well deserved.
— Review left November 15, 2023
Great trip to the Yucatan to learn more about the Maya Civilization. Thoroughly enjoyed the trip. We had a terrific guide and a congenial group of travelers. Very good value for our travel dollars.
— Review left May 22, 2023
Northern Yucatan trip was terrific. The sites were varied and awesome and our program leader was superb.
— Review left March 3, 2023
I enjoyed the small group size and it enhanced the viewings of the sites we visited. The sites visited were nicely restored in various stages and of historical significance. Miguel provided excellent explanation, significant history to help us understand the story at each site.
— Review left February 24, 2023
Anyone with a curiosity about the Maya and a love of learning will enjoy this program. Be prepared for heat, humidity and a deep dive into the world of the Maya of the Northern Yucatan. The program is very well organized, paced just right and you visit a variety of Mayan sites and Yucatan locations. Don't hesitate to sign up, especially if Fausto Lugo will be your group leader. He is the best!
— Review left February 25, 2020
Learning what is behind the Maya buildings familiar from travel agency brochures is what makes this Road Scholar adventure both a significant learning experience and a significant insight into a culture alive long ago and continuing today. I came away feeling I'd seen something new and something precious. It was over too soon.
— Review left January 30, 2020
This tour gives you the opportunity to see Mayan engineering, art, architecture, history and culture up close with a knowledgeable guide to interpret what you are seeing. Our tour leader was from Yucatan and was very well-informed and enthusiastic. A highlight of the tour was swimming in the various cenotes, which is a unique experience. A variety of foods and restaurants added to our enjoyment. With the exception of the few days at the Yunku hacienda (rustic), the hotels were charming and close to shops and restaurants. There is a lot of walking and climbing stairs at the sites but much of it is voluntary. I was not sure what to expect but I had no difficulties at the ruins, cenotes or visit to the cave. Because of the driving distances between sites, there is a schedule to maintain so days are full and start early. For the active traveler, this is a great tour of spectacular sites, packed with information and photo opportunities.
— Review left January 29, 2020
We just returned from a fabulous trip to the Yucatan. As others have noted, the trip gives an in-depth introduction to the many Mayan ruins and archeology in the region, but it also gives a real feel for more recent history and current life in the Yucatan. Our guide Pepe (Jose Osorio) and driver/assistant Angel were truly excellent. This is a very active trip (which is what we had hoped for) and we highly recommend this experience for active travelers who want a full introduction to the Yucatan and the Maya, both past and present.
— Review left January 29, 2020
This trip to a fabulous. You see and learn so much about the Maya and their sophisticated cities and culture. The trip includes some unusual sites as well as more famous ones. You go into a private sight only used by students and the archeologists guiding them. Walking is 10,000-15,000 steps a day, most of it not difficult but i n warm weather and lots of options to swim in the clear denotes or hotel pools. Highly recommend this trip
— Review left January 28, 2020
Wow! This trip was a tribute to Roads Scholar, our guide Fusto and our driver Angel. Full of knowledge, concerns and fabulous leadership for guiding travelers. We had the best of the best of just about everything.
— Review left December 22, 2019
This trip was Amazing! Our knowledgeable, enthusiastic guide Fausto and talented driver Angel went "over the top" to make every aspect of this trip EXCELLENT for each of us considering our individual interests! We visited many sites that were well preserved and that few people actually see, so there were no crowds giving us a better experience. The archeology site Kiuic, which is closed to the public, was extra special because we were led by an archeologist with 30 years experience and it included a visit to the science lab where we saw artifacts found in the area. Our overnights in the old cities of Merida and Valladolid were reminiscent of staying in old European cities, which I adore. Overall, this experience more than met our expectations in ways I never expected!!!!!!!!!
— Review left December 17, 2019
The program is wonderful, you see everything from the well known sites of Chichen Itza, Tulum and Uxmal to lesser known sites. Be prepared to climb - some sites require scrambling .
— Review left March 20, 2019
The programs and itinerary are excelent, as well as the local leader.
— Review left February 20, 2019
My daughters and I recently returned from the Water and the Maya Program. It was a truly wonderful experience. Our guide Pepe and our drive Angel, were the best. They took exceptional care of everyone with patience and good grace. Pepe was knowledgeable and passionate about the Mayans and their civilization. I learned a lot, had lots of fun, and met great people. Susan
— Review left February 2, 2019
